Complimentary men’s health 1:1 discussions with Mr Krishnan · Woodthorpe Hospital · Sunday 18 October 2026, 10:30

Prostate · 6 min read

PSA test explained: what the number means and what happens next

By Mr Krishnan Anantharamakrishnan · Consultant Urological Surgeon · Updated October 2026

Gloved hand holding a blood sample tube

A PSA test measures prostate-specific antigen in the blood. A raised level can be caused by an enlarged prostate, infection, recent exercise or a procedure — as well as cancer. This guide explains what happens after a raised result.

What is PSA?

PSA is a protein made by the prostate. Small amounts are normal in the blood. The level tends to rise with age and with prostate size, which is why the result is interpreted against your age and history rather than as a single cut-off.

Why results vary

Infection, ejaculation in the previous 48 hours, cycling, a urinary catheter or a recent camera test can all push the number up. A repeat test a few weeks later often settles the question.

What happens next

Mr Krishnan examines the prostate, repeats the PSA if appropriate and, where the picture is unclear, arranges a multiparametric MRI first. Only if the MRI shows an area of concern is a targeted transperineal biopsy recommended — lower infection risk than the older transrectal route.

When to be reassured

A stable PSA in keeping with your age and prostate size, a normal examination and a clear MRI are very reassuring. Many men simply need a repeat test in a year.

“A raised PSA is a reason to look properly, not a diagnosis.”

Mr Krishnan

Book a PSA assessment

One visit at Woodthorpe Hospital: consultation, examination and PSA, with MRI arranged the same week if needed. £250, no GP referral required.

Mr Krishnan Anantharamakrishnan at his desk in a consulting room

Mr Krishnan Anantharamakrishnan

Consultant Urological Surgeon · GMC 4588780

FRCS (Urol)

FEBU

Consultant since 2008

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